原位生成Al2O3增强Al-4Mg基复合材料中的Al2O3/Al位向关系

综合搅拌铸造法和原位反应制备了Al2O3颗粒增强Al-4Mg基复合材料，并对制备的Al-4Mg基复合材料进行了透射电镜(TEM)观察分析，发现Al2O3／Al之间不存在固定的位向关系，但存在如下优先的位向关系：(1210)Al2O3∥(111)Al，[1012]Al2O3∥[112]Al，[2021]Al2O3∥[101]Al．     

超低碳不锈钢铸件的生产

介绍了ZG00Cr24Ni20Mo2Cu3超低碳不锈钢锌件的生产过程。根据铸件工艺结构难点和严格的技术条件要求,合理制定了铸造工艺,正确地使用冷铁,成功地生产出合格铸件。     

生物形态多孔氮化钛陶瓷的碳热氮化法制备

研究了以生物模板(木炭)浸渍TiO2溶胶,高温碳热-氮化制备TiN陶瓷的工艺过程.应用热力学原理计算了经溶胶浸渍后形成的TiO2/C复合体系的氮化条件,确定了N2,CO分压对氮化温度的影响.采用碳热氮化法,在高浓度的氮气压力下反应烧结制备了具有生物形貌的多孔TiN/C陶瓷.结果表明在1400℃,4 h,0.5 MPa氮气压力下,得到了具有立方晶体结构的TiN/C多孔陶瓷,并保留了木材模板的显微结构.     

HfC改性炭/炭复合材料的烧蚀性能

采用金属盐溶液浸渍-TCVI(Thermal Gradient Chemical Vapor Infiltration)法制备了HfC改性炭/炭复合材料.通过氧-乙炔烧蚀实验测试了不同含量HfC改性炭/炭复合材料的抗烧蚀性能;利用DSC-TG,SEM,XRD分析了HfC的形成过程、材料烧蚀前后的微观形貌及物相组成.结果表明:HfC的加入降低了炭/炭复合材料的线烧蚀率,其中HfC含量为6.5%(质量分数,下同)的炭/炭复合材料的线烧蚀率最低.HfC具有抑制氧化及弥补缺陷的作用,从而降低了炭/炭复合材料的热化学烧蚀和机械剥蚀.     

TiO2纳米管阵列的热稳定性及生物活性的研究

通过电化学阳极氧化法，在纯钛片表面制备得到TiO2纳米管阵列。研究了TiO2纳米管阵列的热稳定性，并通过模拟体液浸泡研究了其生物活性。采用扫描电镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）分别对纳米管阵列的形貌和物相进行表征。结果表明，当热处理温度为300℃时，TiO2纳米管由无定形向锐钛型转变，温度升到500℃时转变为金红石型，升到600℃时TiO2纳米管阵列出现坍塌，700℃热处理时其形貌完全被破坏。生物活性研究表明，具有TiO2纳米管阵列的钛片经氢氧化钠溶液活化后具有良好的生物活性，能在模拟体液中诱导生成磷灰石。     

Crystal and magnetic structures of Laves phase compound NdCo2 in the temperature range between 9 and 300 K

The crystal and magnetic structures of the Laves phase compound NdCo₂ in the temperature range from 9 to 300 K are determined by Rietveld refinement technique, using high-resolution neutron powder diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in space group above the magnetic ordering temperature T_C (≈100 K), in space group I4₁/amd below T_C and in space group Imma below the tetragonal–orthorhombic structural/magnetic transitions at T_M ≈ 42 K. The assignment of the space groups to the crystal structures of NdCo₂ in different temperature ranges complies with the reported Mössbauer studies. Detailed information of the crystal and magnetic structures of NdCo₂ at different temperatures are reported.     

用天然石英粉制备氮氧化硅粉末

以天然石英粉为原料，先进行活化预处理，然后在１３５０℃左右进行碳热还原氮化，制备了氮氧化硅粉末。实验结果表明：氮化过程中ＳｉＯ２的转化率及产物中氮氧化硅（Ｓｉ２Ｎ２Ｏ）的含量与ＳｉＯ２的活化程度、氮化温度及添加剂等因素有关，其中氮化温度以１３５０℃为佳；随着ＳｉＯ２活化程度的提高，其转化率也提高；添加少量的ＳｒＯ，可以进一步提高ＳｉＯ２的转化率。此外，还分析了ＳｉＯＣＮ系统中气体分压对Ｓｉ２Ｎ２Ｏ形成的影响。     

Hybrid immune algorithm based on greedy algorithm and delete-cross operator for solving TSP

This paper first introduces the fundamental principles of immune algorithm (IA), greedy algorithm (GA) and delete-cross operator (DO). Based on these basic algorithms, a hybrid immune algorithm (HIA) is constructed to solve the traveling salesman problem (TSP). HIA employs GA to initialize the routes of TSP and utilizes DO to delete routes of crossover. With dynamic mutation operator (DMO) adopted to improve searching precision, this proposed algorithm can increase the likelihood of global optimum after the hybridization. Experimental results demonstrate that the HIA algorithm is able to yield a better solution than that of other algorithms, which also takes less computation time.